Holmdel’s push to ban data centers took an unexpected turn when, just three days after the township introduced its proposed ordinance, the owners of Bell Works submitted formal plans for a new data center on the property. The timing has raised eyebrows among residents and officials alike, though the application remains legally viable because the ban has not yet taken effect.

Township attorney Michael Collins clarified during a committee meeting that Somerset Development’s site plan application “will have the benefit of zoning prior to consideration of this ordinance based upon the law.” The final vote on the ban is scheduled for August 11, leaving a narrow window for the proposal to be reviewed under existing rules.

According to plans filed July 24, the data center would be a two-story, 40-megawatt facility covering 108,000 square feet. It is designed to fit within the footprint of an existing two-story building located southwest of the main Bell Works structure. That building is currently closed to the public, and its present use remains unclear. The plans include 34 parking spaces and two loading docks—far fewer than the 72 spaces required by local ordinances, prompting the developer to seek a variance. Terna Infrastructure USA, Inc. is listed as a co-applicant on the project.

Bell Works and the surrounding land fall within the Alcatel-Lucent Redevelopment Area, where a 2014 redevelopment agreement specifically listed data centers as a permitted use. The developer’s submission states the plans are “in full conformance with the Redevelopment Plan.”

Committee members expressed mixed feelings. Gregory Buontempo, who voted in favor of the ban, noted that when the redevelopment agreement was signed, the township was seeking revenue and cooperation with developers. “Data centers have changed in the last decade. So, I don’t think anybody saw this coming,” he said. “There’s a reason why towns are banning these things. There’s a reason why. We’re not the only one.”

Holmdel is indeed not alone. In June, Asbury Park called for a statewide and citywide pause on new data center construction. In mid-August, Manchester Mayor Joseph Hankins voiced opposition after hundreds of residents protested a potential rezoning for a data center.

Residents who favor the ban cited concerns over water consumption, electric power demand, and noise. Francine Campus recalled that a data center was once proposed for the former Vonage building, about three miles southwest of Bell Works, but that plan fell through due to its high electricity consumption. That building has since been approved for senior housing under the name Azura at Holmdel. “The optics here does not look good,” said resident Kin Gee, referring to the timing of the application.

A handful of residents spoke against the ban, arguing that data centers represent an important and growing technology sector. Mayor Rocco Impreveduto struck a cautious tone, stating the ordinance is not permanent. “If issues or concerns get remedied a year from now or two years from now, we can change the ordinance,” he said. “This is a, ‘We don’t want it; there’s too many unknowns; there’s things that we can’t control or fully understand right now.’ … This isn’t something that can’t be undone if in fact we learn more and we determine that they’re of beneficial use.”

The application now heads to the Holmdel Planning Board, where the parking variance and other details will be debated. The outcome could set a precedent for how the township—and others in the region—balance economic development with environmental and community concerns.