About a year ago, CGTrader, an online marketplace for 3D models, began allowing designers to upload AI-generated assets alongside their handcrafted works. The platform hosts over two million digital models that serve as building blocks for architects, video producers, game designers, and other creatives. But the experiment has revealed a stark disconnect: despite a surge in AI-generated listings, buyers remain reluctant to pay for them.

A recent internal report from CGTrader found that while one in six models uploaded to the site is now AI-generated, these assets brought in just 2.6% of total sales. For every $90 in revenue, only $1 came from AI-created items. “AI is entering the catalog rapidly, but buyers aren’t yet opening their wallets for it,” the report noted. The data, drawn from marketplace sales between June 2025 and May 2026, also showed that only 5% of customers who tried an AI model found it satisfactory, compared to 20% who found the assets inadequate.

CGTrader’s CEO, Dalia Lasaite, attributed the lukewarm reception to a simple factor: buyers value quality. “Buyers are looking for really high quality when they are shopping at the marketplace,” she told Fortune. “As a result, they tend to prefer human-created 3D models, at least at this point.” Lasaite noted that while creators initially feared AI, attitudes have shifted as the technology made production faster and cheaper. “Over time, we all realized that AI will be some kind of part of our life, and we adapt,” she said. “Maybe we can be more productive and just keep the best parts of our job to ourselves, and use the AI to help with the rest.”

Consumer sentiment toward AI remains mixed. A 2025 Stanford University study found that when given a choice between AI-generated and human-produced art, participants gravitated toward AI pieces, causing the number of generative AI images on the platform to rise quickly. But a Pew Research Center poll from last year revealed that half of Americans liked a painting less after learning it was made by AI. In a report published Tuesday, Pew found that 52% of American adults are now “more concerned than excited” about greater AI use in daily life, up from 38% in 2022.

Dennis Zhang, a professor of marketing and supply chain, operations, and technology at Washington University in St. Louis’s Olin Business School, sees deeper implications. “One side of economists always tells you, ‘Don’t worry about AI. For every technology revolution in human history, people re-pivot to something else to do,’” Zhang told Fortune. “What we’re saying is something else: It’s not only people as workers will re-pivot to something else to do, it’s also people as consumers will re-pivot to the dimension that humans will matter more.”

In his recent working research, Zhang measured the impact of coding agents like Claude Code and Codex on smartphone app launches. Comparing 2023 and 2024, he found a steady increase in the number of apps released, a trend that continued through 2026. After controlling for other variables, he estimated that coding agents caused a 160% increase in app production by April 2026 compared to two years prior. However, when he examined user engagement, the number of apps receiving more than 10 reviews dropped sharply after the AI launches, suggesting that people engaged less with AI-generated apps. Zhang cautioned that these results were not causal, but they point to a pattern: “There is some slight evidence showing that the products that are helped by AI in production are less attractive than the products where we had observed before, where it’s mostly human-crafted on the coding side.”

Zhang hypothesized that for apps where humans still played a major role in concept and development, the lower popularity may stem from the fact that these apps are not as refined as those built by experienced programmers. In other words, AI has enabled more “vibe coders” to create apps, but lack of experience leads to lower quality. For apps that are obviously completely AI-generated, consumers may be snubbing them because they value product scarcity and seek out tools with human-added value. Put together, Zhang believes these attitudes paint a picture of the future: “I would actually think people’s affection or judgments of products is going to shift from the parts which are created by AI to the parts which are less likely to be created by AI.”

Zhang sees evidence that AI will transform labor rather than largely displace jobs. Consumer responses in the marketplace—not completely rejecting AI but valuing human touches—affirm humans’ place in the economy. Both Zhang and Lasaite agree that the path forward involves integrating AI as a tool to enhance productivity while preserving the craftsmanship that buyers still prize.