Human Rights Watch has accused the Taliban authorities in Afghanistan of forcibly disappearing six employees of a local organization dedicated to women's and children's rights. The six men, all staff members of the Women and Children Legal Research Foundation, were detained on July 18 after being instructed to come to their office to collect laptops and phones that had been confiscated earlier, according to a statement released by the advocacy group late Wednesday. Their families have been left in the dark, with no word on where they are being held, their health, or what, if any, charges have been filed against them. The group called on the Taliban to allow family visits and legal counsel, and to release the men immediately unless they are charged with a valid criminal offense.

This development arrives on the heels of a separate incident reported by the United Nations. On Sunday, two Afghan employees of the U.N. political mission in Afghanistan were detained in the western city of Herat by the Taliban's General Directorate of Intelligence. U.N. Deputy Spokesman Farhan Haq told reporters that the mission has not been informed of the charges against the two men nor has it been permitted to visit them. The U.N. has demanded that the Taliban respect the privileges and immunities granted to United Nations personnel. The Taliban, which seized power on August 15, 2021, amid the withdrawal of U.S. and NATO forces, has not issued any official comment on either detention.

Human Rights Watch noted that the detention of the six foundation staff occurred a month after security forces raided and sealed their office in Kabul, interrogating employees about their work. The organization's women's rights director, Macarena Sáez, stated that the Taliban appears to view any effort to assist women and girls as a threat to its abusive rule. She urged the authorities to immediately disclose the staff's whereabouts and release them if they are being held unlawfully. The U.N. Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said Thursday it had no information on the six detentions and could not confirm whether the two incidents are linked.

These events unfold as Afghanistan approaches the fifth anniversary of the Taliban's return to power, a period marked by severe restrictions on women and girls, including bans on secondary education, higher education, employment, and public participation. The country is also grappling with a deepening humanitarian crisis, exacerbated by cross-border hostilities with Pakistan. Tensions escalated sharply in February when Afghan forces launched a raid into Pakistan in retaliation for Pakistani airstrikes inside Afghanistan, prompting Islamabad to declare a state of open war. UNAMA's mandate from the U.N. Security Council includes promoting humanitarian aid, human rights, gender equality, inclusive governance, and economic stability, all of which are now under severe strain.